Describe the standard procedure for a man overboard (MOB) event from detection to recovery.

• A. Notify command, maintain visual contact, provide bearing/range, deploy recovery assets, coordinate with rescue services, and report per SOP.
• B. Immediately deploy all small boats without notification.
• C. Ignore the event until the person is recovered.
• D. Immediately launch long-range missiles.

Answer: (A)

A man overboard response is a structured, rapid sequence that moves from immediate detection and signaling to locating the person, coordinating recovery efforts, and documenting the incident. Start by quickly alerting the crew and command that someone is overboard, so everyone understands the urgency and can contribute. Keep the casualty in sight at all times to avoid losing them and to guide the rescue.

Establish a precise location by providing bearing and range to the person and by tracking their drift if possible. Use the ship’s navigation tools—compass, radar, GPS, and any landmarks—to maintain a fixed reference point for responders and to update the position as the situation evolves. This location data is critical for the rescue assets to reach the MOB efficiently and safely.

Mobilize recovery assets according to the ship’s standard operating procedure. This may involve launching a small boat if conditions allow, deploying trained rescue personnel or swimmers, and preparing life rings or other flotation devices to keep the person afloat and visible. Assign a lead on scene to coordinate actions, communicate clearly with all team members, and ensure safety of both the casualty and the responders.

Coordinate with external rescue services and nearby assets. Contact the appropriate rescue coordination center or coast guard, and share the last known position, time, sea state, wind, and any other relevant factors. Request additional help or assets as needed and integrate them into the on-scene plan so responders don’t duplicate efforts or interfere with one another.

Conclude with proper reporting and documentation per SOP. Record the time of detection, actions taken, asset status, updates to the last known position, and the final outcome. This ensures continuity, aids post-incident review, and supports any required investigations or training.

Actions that skip notification, ignore the casualty, or involve unrelated, dangerous measures do not fit the MOB procedure and undermine safety and effectiveness.