VBSS stands for Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure. Which description best reflects VBSS?

• A. A navigational procedure
• B. A shore-based security protocol
• C. A type of missile
• D. A set of TTPs for boarding a vessel

Answer: (D)

VBSS is a set of tactics, techniques, and procedures used to board a vessel, conduct a search, and seize contraband or persons when authorized. This description fits because VBSS operations focus on approaching, obtaining access to, inspecting, and securing a ship and its occupants, often under specific rules of engagement and safety protocols. It isn’t about steering or navigating the ship, which would be a navigational procedure, nor is it a shore-based security protocol, since VBSS actions occur at sea or during ship-to-ship/port encounters. It also isn’t a weapon like a missile; it’s a doctrine for how to carry out boarding, search, and seizure activities.